Post by Anja on Jun 22, 2006 18:09:45 GMT -5
A life in the balance
For public defenders in capital cases, victory can come even in defeat.
The case was lost and the accused convicted, but the tears defense
attorney Jan Zembles cried were of relief, not sadness.
For more than 3 hours, jurors deliberated the punishment for 26-year-old
Justin Brown, convicted of the 2002 kidnapping and murder of Ralph Lape in
New Madrid County. His only sentencing possibilities were life
imprisonment or death.
During the deliberations, Zembles, Brown's public defender, sat quietly in
a spectator seat of the Pulaski County courtroom, exhausted from the 6-day
trial.
"That is perhaps for me the most peaceful time of the whole trial," she
said of deliberations. With her work done and the case out of her hands,
all Zembles could do was wait and not dwell on what the jurors were doing.
But all that quickly changed when word came back: A decision was made.
Peacefulness turns to tension when a verdict has been reached but has not
yet been returned.
"It's just torture," she said. "I think my blood pressure goes up big
time."
Sitting at the defense table, Zembles closed her eyes. The first word of
the verdict was read. Zembles reached over, grabbed Brown's hand and began
to cry.
His life was spared.
For lawyers in the Capital Murder Division of the Missouri State Public
Defender System, victory can come even in defeat.
"Generally speaking, if nobody else dies, that's a win," said Zembles, 60,
who is also the director of the Capital Murder Division district in
Columbia, Mo. 17 other lawyers in the division also represent defendants
who cannot afford a private lawyer and are facing the death penalty. They
are spread out over the three districts in Missouri, which include Kansas
City and St. Louis.
Since 1989, when capital punishment was reinstituted in Missouri, the
division has handled 451 death penalty-eligible cases for indigent
defendants, according to director Karen Kraft.
Those cases have led to 149 jury trials, 23 bench trials and 242 guilty
pleas. Other cases included 29 dismissals, seven resentencings where the
death penalty was waived, and one case where the defendant was found
incompetent to be executed.
2 public defenders from the Capital Murder Division are appointed to each
case. At least 1 of those lawyers has multiple years of experience,
according to Cathy Kelly, director of training and communications for the
state public defender system.
Unlike their 360 counterparts in the noncapital Trial Division, who each
handle an average of 298 cases per year, public defenders in the Capital
Division have no more than six cases at a time. The starting salary of a
the trial public defenders is between $33,750 and $52,000 a year.
Attorneys dealing with capital cases receive a salary boost of $6,000 or
$12,000, depending on their experience.
While the trial division attorneys deal with having too many clients,
lawyers in the Capital Division face a different stress.
"Our pressure is more the possibility of the outcome," Zembles said.
"Quite literally, someone's life is on the line."
In the Capital Division, many opt to take some time off when they lose a
case.
Kraft said the public defenders are encouraged to take a few days off and
to be careful to have a life outside of work.
"Otherwise, it will totally consume them," she said of the job.
When Zembles loses a trial, and especially when the sentence is death, she
said takes a week to two weeks off from work.
"I take to my bed," she said with a laugh.
In the 451 death-penalty-eligible cases since 1989, 67 defendants have
been convicted and received the death penalty. In 3 cases, defendants
pleaded guilty before trial and received the death penalty. 9 defendants
were found innocent, 47 were sentenced to life without parole, and 25 were
found guilty of a lesser crime. Once a judge set the defendant free due to
lack of evidence.
Despite the pressure of a life hanging in the balance, the Capital
Division has a better retention rate than the Trial Division, which has a
cumulative turnover rate of 100 percent in just 5 years. Some experts
attribute the high turnover rate in the trial division to the heavy
workload and low pay. By contrast, the majority of the Capital Division
staff have been around for at least 10 years, according to Kraft.
"They're here because this is something they believe in quite a bit," she
said, adding that many of the attorneys oppose the death penalty. Their
work allows them to fight against it on the legal level.
'In Cold Blood'
Zembles attributes her fight against the death penalty in the legal arena
to "In Cold Blood," Truman Capote's novel and its movie adaptation that
told the story of the 1959 slayings of a Kansas family and their killers.
"That novel and that movie, for whatever reason, made me decide to be in
total opposition to the death penalty," she said. "Every time I get a
death verdict, it is an assault."
A schoolteacher for 18 years, Zembles decided to become a lawyer after
seeing attorneys for the school district in action during a collective
bargaining session. Brought up to help those less fortunate than herself,
Zembles said she was drawn to the public defender's office, and then the
Capital Division based on her beliefs.
"I don't believe the government has a right to kill anyone," she said.
But the battles against death do not always end like Brown's case.
Occasionally when the lawyers who have fought the fight lose, they see
their client through to the very end.
Janet Thompson is an appellate lawyer with the Capital Division, also out
of the Columbia office. After a conviction in which the death sentence is
handed down, Thompson is responsible for trying to get the decision
overturned.
While working on appeals for her clients, she becomes close to them, she
said. Twice, after all appeals failed, a client has asked her to be a
witness at his execution.
She honored both men's requests.
"Seeing that very clinical process take place ... it really shakes you to
your core," she said. "It made me so much more aware in a deeper way of
what the whole fight was about."
Zembles has never been asked to be a witness to an execution. So far none
of her clients has been executed. But some have been sentenced to death,
and a couple are nearing the end of their appeals. If asked by a client,
Zembles said, she would attend an execution.
"How could you ever say no to that?" she said. "As difficult as it is for
you, it's more difficult for them."
(source: Southeast Missourian)
For public defenders in capital cases, victory can come even in defeat.
The case was lost and the accused convicted, but the tears defense
attorney Jan Zembles cried were of relief, not sadness.
For more than 3 hours, jurors deliberated the punishment for 26-year-old
Justin Brown, convicted of the 2002 kidnapping and murder of Ralph Lape in
New Madrid County. His only sentencing possibilities were life
imprisonment or death.
During the deliberations, Zembles, Brown's public defender, sat quietly in
a spectator seat of the Pulaski County courtroom, exhausted from the 6-day
trial.
"That is perhaps for me the most peaceful time of the whole trial," she
said of deliberations. With her work done and the case out of her hands,
all Zembles could do was wait and not dwell on what the jurors were doing.
But all that quickly changed when word came back: A decision was made.
Peacefulness turns to tension when a verdict has been reached but has not
yet been returned.
"It's just torture," she said. "I think my blood pressure goes up big
time."
Sitting at the defense table, Zembles closed her eyes. The first word of
the verdict was read. Zembles reached over, grabbed Brown's hand and began
to cry.
His life was spared.
For lawyers in the Capital Murder Division of the Missouri State Public
Defender System, victory can come even in defeat.
"Generally speaking, if nobody else dies, that's a win," said Zembles, 60,
who is also the director of the Capital Murder Division district in
Columbia, Mo. 17 other lawyers in the division also represent defendants
who cannot afford a private lawyer and are facing the death penalty. They
are spread out over the three districts in Missouri, which include Kansas
City and St. Louis.
Since 1989, when capital punishment was reinstituted in Missouri, the
division has handled 451 death penalty-eligible cases for indigent
defendants, according to director Karen Kraft.
Those cases have led to 149 jury trials, 23 bench trials and 242 guilty
pleas. Other cases included 29 dismissals, seven resentencings where the
death penalty was waived, and one case where the defendant was found
incompetent to be executed.
2 public defenders from the Capital Murder Division are appointed to each
case. At least 1 of those lawyers has multiple years of experience,
according to Cathy Kelly, director of training and communications for the
state public defender system.
Unlike their 360 counterparts in the noncapital Trial Division, who each
handle an average of 298 cases per year, public defenders in the Capital
Division have no more than six cases at a time. The starting salary of a
the trial public defenders is between $33,750 and $52,000 a year.
Attorneys dealing with capital cases receive a salary boost of $6,000 or
$12,000, depending on their experience.
While the trial division attorneys deal with having too many clients,
lawyers in the Capital Division face a different stress.
"Our pressure is more the possibility of the outcome," Zembles said.
"Quite literally, someone's life is on the line."
In the Capital Division, many opt to take some time off when they lose a
case.
Kraft said the public defenders are encouraged to take a few days off and
to be careful to have a life outside of work.
"Otherwise, it will totally consume them," she said of the job.
When Zembles loses a trial, and especially when the sentence is death, she
said takes a week to two weeks off from work.
"I take to my bed," she said with a laugh.
In the 451 death-penalty-eligible cases since 1989, 67 defendants have
been convicted and received the death penalty. In 3 cases, defendants
pleaded guilty before trial and received the death penalty. 9 defendants
were found innocent, 47 were sentenced to life without parole, and 25 were
found guilty of a lesser crime. Once a judge set the defendant free due to
lack of evidence.
Despite the pressure of a life hanging in the balance, the Capital
Division has a better retention rate than the Trial Division, which has a
cumulative turnover rate of 100 percent in just 5 years. Some experts
attribute the high turnover rate in the trial division to the heavy
workload and low pay. By contrast, the majority of the Capital Division
staff have been around for at least 10 years, according to Kraft.
"They're here because this is something they believe in quite a bit," she
said, adding that many of the attorneys oppose the death penalty. Their
work allows them to fight against it on the legal level.
'In Cold Blood'
Zembles attributes her fight against the death penalty in the legal arena
to "In Cold Blood," Truman Capote's novel and its movie adaptation that
told the story of the 1959 slayings of a Kansas family and their killers.
"That novel and that movie, for whatever reason, made me decide to be in
total opposition to the death penalty," she said. "Every time I get a
death verdict, it is an assault."
A schoolteacher for 18 years, Zembles decided to become a lawyer after
seeing attorneys for the school district in action during a collective
bargaining session. Brought up to help those less fortunate than herself,
Zembles said she was drawn to the public defender's office, and then the
Capital Division based on her beliefs.
"I don't believe the government has a right to kill anyone," she said.
But the battles against death do not always end like Brown's case.
Occasionally when the lawyers who have fought the fight lose, they see
their client through to the very end.
Janet Thompson is an appellate lawyer with the Capital Division, also out
of the Columbia office. After a conviction in which the death sentence is
handed down, Thompson is responsible for trying to get the decision
overturned.
While working on appeals for her clients, she becomes close to them, she
said. Twice, after all appeals failed, a client has asked her to be a
witness at his execution.
She honored both men's requests.
"Seeing that very clinical process take place ... it really shakes you to
your core," she said. "It made me so much more aware in a deeper way of
what the whole fight was about."
Zembles has never been asked to be a witness to an execution. So far none
of her clients has been executed. But some have been sentenced to death,
and a couple are nearing the end of their appeals. If asked by a client,
Zembles said, she would attend an execution.
"How could you ever say no to that?" she said. "As difficult as it is for
you, it's more difficult for them."
(source: Southeast Missourian)